What is Autism?

Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a developmental condition that encompasses a broad range of differences and challenges in social communication, interaction, and behavior. People with autism often have unique strengths and may also experience varying levels of difficulty with sensory processing, self-regulation, and adapting to new situations. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), autism affects approximately 1 in 54 individuals in the United States.

When does Autism appear?

Signs of autism typically emerge between 18 months and 3 years of age. While some developmental delays can appear earlier, early detection and intervention can significantly improve outcomes. Research shows that evidence-based treatments, such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), can provide critical support for skill development and long-term growth.

Common Signs of Autism

Communication Challenges

  • Limited or no spoken language

  • Difficulty initiating or sustaining conversations

  • Reduced use of gestures or pretend play with toys

Social Interaction Challenges

  • Lack of eye contact

  • Inconsistent response to their name

  • Difficulty sharing attention (e.g., not pointing to or bringing attention to objects of interest)

  • Preference for solitary play over interacting with others

Repetitive or Restricted Behaviors

  • Repetitive actions (e.g., spinning wheels on a toy, lining up items)

  • Fixations or intense interests (e.g., preferring only certain colors, topics, or routines)

  • Repeated speech, sounds, or movements (e.g., echolalia, hand-flapping, jumping in place)

What should parents do?

If you notice any of these signs or have concerns about your child’s development, speak with your pediatrician about a developmental screening. Early evaluation and intervention are essential in providing the tools and strategies children need to thrive.

Early support matters

Each individual with autism is unique, and with early, tailored support, they can grow into their fullest potential. Whether through structured therapeutic programs, community resources, or collaboration with families and professionals, understanding autism is a step toward empowering every child’s journey.